#NephJC Transcript

Healthcare social media transcript of the #NephJC hashtag.
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Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Welcome to tonight’s #NephJC. If you’ve ever stopped an ACEi/ARB during an AKI and wondered if and when to restart them and also whether that decision has any renal and mortality outcomes, today’s discussion should be fun. #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: Welcome to tonight’s #NephJC. If you’ve ever stopped an ACEi/ARB during an AKI and wondered if and when to restart them and also whether that decision has any renal and mortality outcomes, today’s discussion should be fun. #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
looking forward to the discussion. love/hate relationship with AngII. COI- 10 yrs in research lab with mouse models of AT1A-KO mice #nephjc
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
Samira Farouk, transplant nephrologist @ISMMSKidney #NephJC
Mario Funes, MD @MarioFunesMD
Hello everyone! Mario Funes. PGY2 Internal Medicine in New Brunswick, NJ. No COI. #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@MarioFunesMD Hi Mario #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@SAHusainMD @ColumbiaKidney Hi Syed #nephjc
Mario Funes, MD @MarioFunesMD
@Nephro_Sparks Hello! #NephJC
Michelle Rheault @rheault_m
@NephJC Michelle here. Ped Neph at UMN. COI in bio. Mostly lurking tonight. #nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
James Novak, @HFNephrology TPD and #NSMC intern 2018, no COI. #NephJC
Eric Weinhandl @eric_weinhandl
Eric Weinhandl, epi and biostats, @NxStage and UMN Pharmacy. I love retrospective pharmacoepi studies. #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
Nikhil Shah - Nephrologist @UAlbertaNeph - No CoI - #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
I am Sanjeev Nair @Nair_Sanj, a Nephrologist from Chennai & I’ll be your host this morning (tonight for all the Occidental folks). Welcome. #NephJC https://t.co/iyQkeDZ7c9
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
Hector Madariaga. Cambridge, MA. No COI. Hello, everyone! Looking forward to this exciting topic. 😃 #Nephjc https://t.co/rKNydaRYax
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
Swapnil Hiremath, from @ottawarenal No CoI Don't stop ACEi/ARB even in AKI #nephjc https://t.co/suvt8aJ0za
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
Just want to state right out of the gate- please do not listen to anything I say tonight. All Tweets will be deleted at 10pm EST #nephjc
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
Arvind Canchi, Nephrologist from Bangalore with my morning cuppa #nephjc. COI : I still use Acei + arb combo! https://t.co/YW0QRPcV0N
Gates Colbert, MD @DoctorGates
Dallas #Nephrologist. #NSMC. COI: Use ACEI/ARB everyday. Super biased on their benefits for patients. #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@hswapnil @OttawaRenal don't believe it #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@eric_weinhandl Hey Eric - thanks for coming - hope you can shed more light on the stats tonight #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
@hswapnil @OttawaRenal Really now... #nephjc
Bea Concepcion @KidneyBea_n
Hi all, Bea Concepcion, Tx Nephrologist @VUMCkidney, no COI #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Glad u could make it @rheault_m @JamesNovakNeph @eric_weinhandl #nephjc
Edgar V. Lerma 🇵🇭 @edgarvlermamd
Edgar Lerma, Chicago-based Nephrologist #NephJC https://t.co/TKjW7ZgaJ6
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@dr_nikhilshah @hswapnil @OttawaRenal Just joining now - forgive my novice tweeting #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Please introduce yourself and declare any COIs. Don’t forget the hashtag #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Routine housekeeping out of the way first: We recommend you use native client in browser https://t.co/LkGCHautmO or Tweetdeck. Tchat will truncate tweets at 140 #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@Peralta_KHRC welcome Dr Peralta! Glad you could make it! #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
The paper in question is the ‘Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use With Outcomes After Acute Kidney Injury” from October’s @JAMAInternalMed https://t.co/ntbZrZGuS4 #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
and just FYI... @NephRodby did not take over my account #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @nipannu: @dr_nikhilshah @hswapnil @OttawaRenal Just joining now - forgive my novice tweeting #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Hope some/all of the authors join us: @nipannu et al from @ICDC_Research #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
Author in the house! Mind your manners folks! #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: Routine housekeeping out of the way first: Routine housekeeping out of the way first: We recommend you use native client in browser https://t.co/LkGCHautmO or Tweetdeck. Tchat will truncate tweets at 140 #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
Author in the house! @nipannu #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
This is a complex paper. But @Roxytonin’s excellent summary of this paper at https://t.co/F8rHO79bPV will help distil and sort your thoughts. #NephJC https://t.co/OKirOjvWRm
Anna Burgner MD MEHP @anna_burgner
Hi #nephjc!! Nephrologist @VUMCKidney no coi
Mark Purcell @sparty_bean
Mark Purcell, Greenville, SC, no COI #nephjc
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
#NephJC Jajaja
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil NO COI's to declare #nephjc
Beje Thomas @bthomas215
Beje Thomas no COI #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@dr_nikhilshah @UAlbertaNeph Hi @dr_nikhilshah Glad u could make it #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@HecmagsMD Hi Hector #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: This is a complex paper. But @Roxytonin’s excellent summary of this paper at https://t.co/F8rHO79bPV will help distil and sort your thoughts. #NephJC https://t.co/OKirOjvWRm
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@Nephro_Sparks But why?! 🤔 #Nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@sparty_bean welcome to #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
@NephJC @UAlbertaNeph Its been some time but man, am i loving it to be back live!!! #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
HI @hswapnil #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Welcome to #nephjc @Peralta_KHRC @DoctorGates @KidneyBea_n
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@nipannu @hswapnil welcome #nephjc
Raymond Hsu @DrRaymondHsu
Hi all nephrologist @ucsfnephrology #nephjc
Edgar V. Lerma 🇵🇭 @edgarvlermamd
Association of ACE-i or ARB use with outcomes after AKI ca. 2018 from @JAMA_current #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/sBNr7cPMY7 https://t.co/pmHQ6wkiqS
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Author in house ppl Welcome to #nephjc @nipannu
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@anna_burgner @VUMCKidney Hey Anna! #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@sparty_bean Hi Mark #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@edgarvlermamd good morning Edgar #Nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@DrRaymondHsu @UCSFNephrology Hey Ray - missed you at #KidneyWk #nephjc
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@dr_nikhilshah @NephJC @UAlbertaNeph Who’s Nikhil? Just kidding, buddy. Good to hear from you 😃 #Nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
Hey @drseanbagshaw just saw you tweet - we are discussing AKI and the use of ACE/ARB after AKI - Neesh's JAMA paper - can you join? #nephjc https://t.co/6fEkybA2A1
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@JamesNovakNeph @HFNephrology Hi Jamie #nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@NephJC Happy to be here #nephjc
Rajesh rajan @rajeshrajan79
Hi Everyone, Rajesh Rajan, No COI #nephjc
Mario Funes, MD @MarioFunesMD
@NephJC @nipannu Welcome to #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@rajeshrajan79 welcome to #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
@HecmagsMD @NephJC @UAlbertaNeph Ha Ha!! I know - been a little busy - but now should be back for good!! Fingers crossed #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: Author in house ppl Welcome to #nephjc @nipannu
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
WELCOME @AngelCesarOrtiz @bthomas215 @sparty_bean #nephjc
Edgar V. Lerma 🇵🇭 @edgarvlermamd
We do not yet know whether stopping RAAS blockade in stage 4 or 5 CKD improves outcomes ... await @STOPACEi_trial findings 📌 This was one of the controversies raised during @goKDIGO #KDIGOBPinCKD 🇬🇧 meeting #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/KMgogkWfVC https://t.co/xlUa2BIJGt
Jay Koyner @jaykoyner
hi nephjc lukring tonight - t here to learn a little about AKI from @nipannu COI- I am an AKI researcher and run a post-AKI clinic #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Laurie @roxytonin showed that a creat rise after *starting* ACEi/ARB can be ominous - discussed on #NephJC here https://t.co/7ZVpF2sh2r
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
0.3 increase in creat #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@Roxytonin But that doesn’t tell us if we should stop - or start - or restart ACEi/ARB after AKI #NephJC
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
Hello fellow nephrons. Mostly lurking tonight. Looking forward to interesting discussion #nephjc
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
Perlas. #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@DrRaymondHsu @UCSFNephrology Welcome Raymond #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: @Roxytonin But that doesn’t tell us if we should stop - or start - or restart ACEi/ARB after AKI #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @edgarvlermamd: Association of ACE-i or ARB use with outcomes after AKI ca. 2018 from @JAMA_current #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/sBNr7cPMY7 https://t.co/pmHQ6wkiqS
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@edgarvlermamd @STOPACEi_trial @goKDIGO However, a Chinese trial from 2005 showed that non-DM patients with Cr 3.5-5 and UPC >1 did better with benazepril 40 mg/d than without. #NephJC
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@NephJC @Roxytonin Or “when” after AKI... #Nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@dr_nikhilshah @drseanbagshaw More the merrier..#nephjc
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
Sorry, no COI (I’m a bit of newbie with this thing) #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
I think important point is the blood pressure. so much more going on than just creat changes #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
Thanks, some other time!! Lets hope #Oilers win today. #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Alright lets start with some background. T0: What is your usual clinical practice regarding ACEIs/ARBs in the AKI setting? Do you always stop? #NephJC
Paul A Welling,@PAWellingMD@med-mastodon.com @PAWellingMD
Better late than never. No COI here to learn about AKI, and give free Physiology consults #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @NephJC: Alright lets start with some background. T0: Alright lets start with some background. T0: What is your usual clinical practice regarding ACEIs/ARBs in the AKI setting? Do you always stop? #NephJC
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
RT @edgarvlermamd: Association of ACE-i or ARB use with outcomes after AKI ca. 2018 from @JAMA_current #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/sBNr7cPMY7 https://t.co/pmHQ6wkiqS
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@PAWellingMD welcome Paul! thanks for joining in #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @edgarvlermamd: We do not yet know whether stopping RAAS blockade in stage 4 or 5 CKD improves outcomes ... await @STOPACEi_trial findings 📌 This was one of the controversies raised during @goKDIGO #KDIGOBPinCKD 🇬🇧 meeting #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/KMgogkWfVC https://t.co/xlUa2BIJGt
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@HecmagsMD @Roxytonin Tru that #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
@NephJC Usual practice - stop/watch /restart #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
fellows always stop ACEi/ARB for AKI consults. I stealthily often restart....most stoppages unnecessary IMO (grade: expert opinion) #nephjc
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@NephJC Usual practice is stop with low threshold to restart once clinical picture clearer #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@PAWellingMD Welcome to #nephjc Paul
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @hswapnil: fellows always stop ACEi/ARB for AKI consults. I stealthily often restart....most stoppages unnecessary IMO (grade: fellows always stop ACEi/ARB for AKI consults. I stealthily often restart....most stoppages unnecessary IMO (grade: expert opinion) #nephjc
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
@NephJC Always... As a dogma #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@hswapnil so creatinine increasing 4 -- 5---- 6 ---- you are starting back. interesting #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Question 2 : If you do stop RAASi, at what point post recovery do you reconsider restarting these medications? #NephJC
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
Graham Abra here nephrologist, equal opportunity dialyzer, can’t stop, won’t stop the RAAS blockade #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
And once you restart ACEIs/ARBs post recovery, what is the usual practice regarding follow up for creatinine and Potassium? #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
i have a hard time lumping the 0.3 with the 4-5x increases. apples and oranges. #nephjc
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
@NephJC Stop/watch and restart in outpatient follow-up. Have to prove that they will follow-up to monitor K, Cr. #nephjc
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
#nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
#nephjc
Jeremie Lever, MD, PhD @JeremieLever
MD/PhD student in grad school phase at UAB. First time participating in #nephjc !! AKI researcher
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@Nephro_Sparks hope you are going to delete that tweet ;-) If creat is rising despite stopping ACEi/ARB...#NephJC
Gates Colbert, MD @DoctorGates
T0: I stop ACEI/ARB with AKI, usually suspend it so we can easily remember to restart when recovering or planning discharge. #nephjc
Jay Koyner @jaykoyner
@hswapnil how does one restart a med stealthfuly in the day and age of EMR? #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @Nephro_Sparks: i have a hard time lumping the 0.3 with the 4-5x increases. apples and oranges. #nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
Oops...#NephJC
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
@Nephro_Sparks @hswapnil Bold #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@JeremieLever welcome to #NephJC Jeremie!
Gates Colbert, MD @DoctorGates
@NephJC I think this is a subjective call that will yield 100+ answers. I like the Cr to be near baseline and risk of HyperK resolved. #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@Nephro_Sparks Important point...rather than specific numbers focus on the clinical scenario #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@jaykoyner @hswapnil it is a dream... he is also giving contrast and NSAIDS #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @CaptainKidney79: @NephJC Stop/watch and restart in outpatient follow-up. Have to prove that they will follow-up to monitor K, Cr. #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
I agree - When does one start is bit of a challenge - I think it depends on why the patient was on ACEi/ARB in the first place. - What about you @nipannu #nephjc
Raymond Hsu @DrRaymondHsu
Big pet peeve when fellows template in "avoid nephrotoxins, e.g. NSAIDS, ACEi/ARB, etc" LOL #nephjc
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
@NephJC Labs in 1-2 weeks #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@nipannu @dr_nikhilshah Dont forget to use #nephjc
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@DoctorGates @NephJC Why near baseline? Even if AKI episode does not recover to baseline, data would suggest benefit with RAAS blockade #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@Nephro_Sparks now you are pushing your luck Sparky ...this is not #RenalJC #NephJC
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@NephJC One thing I’ve never understood is the race to restart the ACEi/ARB. These meds provide protection long-term, so what’s the hurry after an episode of AKI? On the other hand, the results from today’s study seem to cast a pall over even that practice...#NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @JamesNovakNeph: Oops...#NephJC
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@NephJC My approach: Usually between 3-7 days (not evidence-base, obviously) #Nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@dr_nikhilshah I think this is what most of us do #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@JeremieLever Welcome to #nephjc Jeremie. Glad to have you
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
QFT #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
OMG. #RenalJC is what it feels like for sure. #nephjc
Pranav Garimella @pranavgarimella
Pranav Garimella, @ucsdnephrology. no COI #NephJC Lurking while doing groceries
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
People need to be patient and restart the meds 2 week checkup in my clinic. its going to be ok. #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Next Q: At the risk of polarising the discussion even b4 we get started, where do you stand on “Sick day rules” - Evidence based practice that benefits pts or to quote @charlietomson “its a complex intervention that needs further evaluation not unthinking implementation”? #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @JamesNovakNeph: @NephJC One thing I’ve never understood is the race to restart the ACEi/ARB. These meds provide protection long-term, so what’s the hurry after an episode of AKI? On the other hand, the results from today’s study seem to cast a pall over even that practice...#NephJC
Raymond Hsu @DrRaymondHsu
@hswapnil @jaykoyner is there evidence for potential harm of stopping ACE/ARB? #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
#NephJC https://t.co/3n6ZOr5Qvi
Edgar V. Lerma 🇵🇭 @edgarvlermamd
Quick #NephJC #Nephpearls poll: This poll will close in 24 hours ‼️ If you see are called to see an AKI in-patient (for acute rise in Creatinine), and they are on ACE-i or ARB, aside from the usual AKI work up, would you:
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@pranavgarimella @ucsdnephrology hey Pranav - welcome to #NephJC (missed you at #KidneyWk)
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: #NephJC https://t.co/3n6ZOr5Qvi
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
This SR https://t.co/isAUcfvXfM by @roxytonin @charlietomson et al concluded that “There is no evidence of the impact of drug cessation interventions on AKI incidence during intercurrent illness in primary or secondary care” #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
I think if mild AKI and now threat of dialysis with good BP (or hypertension) I might be convinced to keep in going #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
This paper https://t.co/3Y1V7cFO3I from @roxytonin concludes that “Treatment with ACEI/ARB is associated with only a small increase in AKI risk while individual patient characteristics are much more strongly associated with the rate of AKI” #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
but if hypotension and AKI with threat of dialysis. I am stopping no matter what the study says. #nephjc
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
IMO critical to remember that our patients do not have the dogged oversight of clinical trial subjects. If they can’t make it to a follow up appointment to have labs checked, do we really think that ACE-I/ARB is going to prevent their CKD progression? #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@Roxytonin aka its not the *ACEi/ARB itself* - its the *patient who needs an ACEi/ARB* that is the true risk factor for AKI #NephJC
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
@NephJC @CharlieTomson Important advice this, the sick day rules. But consult your doc first on when to stop and when to restart. #nephjc
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
I tell people to hold the RAAS on sick days and restart when taking PO reliably again #NephJC
Gates Colbert, MD @DoctorGates
@ssfarouk @NephJC True they may not get to previous baseline. A better term would be the apparent nadir creatinine. #nephjc
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@Nephro_Sparks I think key to stopping is to be vigilant to restart. Benefit unlikely to be lost after stopping for a few days or so inpatient #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@DrRaymondHsu @jaykoyner good Q. Not sure - but @methodsmanmd had ACEi/ARB in AKI as his #DreamRCT https://t.co/wtSkrBuY82 #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
#nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@GrahamAbra Agreed #nephjc
Pranav Garimella @pranavgarimella
@hswapnil @ucsdnephrology Thanks, yup I was really hoping to meet at #NephJC party, but couldn’t. That’s the problem with having #KidneyWk at home... don’t get a break from domestic chores!
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
+1 #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: This SR https://t.co/isAUcfvXfM by @roxytonin @charlietomson et al concluded that “There is no evidence of the impact of drug cessation interventions on AKI incidence during intercurrent illness in primary or secondary care” #NephJC
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@Nephro_Sparks To that point, people often forget to restart the ACEi/ARB once the patient starts dialysis. FOSIDIAL and others showed LVH regression in HD patients with RAS blockade. #NephJC
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
@Nephro_Sparks That is a tad late in the day, me thinks.... #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@ssfarouk let the dust settle. if you are going to restart then someone needs to see in 1-2 weeks post discharge. If they are my patient. I will do it #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
QFT #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
RT @DrRaymondHsu: Big pet peeve when fellows template in "avoid nephrotoxins, e.g. NSAIDS, ACEi/ARB, etc" LOL #nephjc
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
@NephJC @CharlieTomson Simple, rational rule that shouldn’t need a randomized trial for implementation. #nephjc
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@Nephro_Sparks @hswapnil I’ve seen this dose prescribed by other docs... 🤨 #Nephjc
Jay Koyner @jaykoyner
@hswapnil @DrRaymondHsu @jaykoyner @methodsmanmddont know of any harm from stopping not sure been looked at from a BP or hrt fucnt #nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@DrRaymondHsu They also call diuretics “nephrotoxins;” paradoxically, diuretics are “nephrosaviors” in venous congestion-mediated AKI (i.e, CHF). #NephJC
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
@Nephro_Sparks Oh no, I was saying that I stop early! #NephJC
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@Nephro_Sparks Agree - but I think post-discharge inertia is a big problem for many #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@CaptainKidney79 @NephJC @CharlieTomson but with little evidence OTOH: It may be too late if stopped when sick Patients may be confused about which one to stop they may forget to restart good meds #NephJC
Jay Koyner @jaykoyner
@jaykoyner @hswapnil @DrRaymondHsu but suspect lots of increased exposure to agents like hydralazine inits place ain't great #nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@HecmagsMD @Nephro_Sparks @hswapnil It’s a good proteinuria dose. Supramaximal ACEi/ARB decreases UPC without affecting BP or K. #NephJC
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@DrRaymondHsu I usually list all the NSAIDs; trade name and generic...) 😬 #Nephjc
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
Great point. #Nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@ssfarouk @Nephro_Sparks This inertia was what we were trying to look at in fact. #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Great points - moving on to T1 and methods. #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@Krystahllopathy welcome to #NephJC Krystal!
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @JamesNovakNeph: @DrRaymondHsu They also call diuretics “nephrotoxins;” paradoxically, diuretics are “nephrosaviors” in venous congestion-mediated AKI (i.e, CHF). #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
This was an observational cohort study using the Alberta Kidney Disease Network population based database, a resource 4 kidney disease research which uses lab data linked to a series of other administrative data sources. see more https://t.co/LA31VSIFIc #NephJC
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
RT @edgarvlermamd: Quick #NephJC #Nephpearls poll: Quick #NephJC #Nephpearls poll: This poll will close in 24 hours ‼️ If you see are called to see an AKI in-patient (for acute rise in Creatinine), and they are on ACE-i or ARB, aside from the usual AKI work up, would you:
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @ssfarouk: @Nephro_Sparks Agree - but I think post-discharge inertia is a big problem for many #NephJC
Viren Kaul, MD @virenkaul
RT @DrRaymondHsu: Big pet peeve when fellows template in "avoid nephrotoxins, e.g. NSAIDS, ACEi/ARB, etc" LOL #nephjc
Eric Weinhandl @eric_weinhandl
Part D-enrolled dialysis patients with ACEi use in Jan 2011: 24.9% Part D-enrolled dialysis patients with ACEi use in Dec 2015: 17.3% Is there a connection to stopping treatment after AKI? #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
RT @NephJC: This paper https://t.co/3Y1V7cFO3I from @roxytonin concludes that “Treatment with ACEI/ARB is associated with only a small increase in AKI risk while individual patient characteristics are much more strongly associated with the rate of AKI” #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @jaykoyner: @jaykoyner @hswapnil @DrRaymondHsu but suspect lots of increased exposure to agents like hydralazine inits place ain't great #nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@Nephro_Sparks I thought it might have been from that Rajiv Agarwal study about lisinopril versus atenolol, both given tiw. New data are suggesting that beta-blockers are deleterious in the first 6 months of dialysis. #NephJC
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
@nipannu @ssfarouk @Nephro_Sparks For us, it is not so much the inertia as is the lack of follow up. The Pt does not return for follow up many a time. #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
My concern about starting ACE/ARB just as the patient is leaving is - who is going to see the patient with labs in the next 2 weeks. #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Adults ≥18 years Pts with AKI admitted b/w July 1, 2008 & March 31, 2013, or the first hospitalisation if there were many. AKI defined by comparing the peak hospital creatinine level to a baseline value taken as the mean serum creatinine in the 180 days before admission #NephJC
Viren Kaul, MD @virenkaul
RT @NephJC: This paper https://t.co/3Y1V7cFO3I from @roxytonin concludes that “Treatment with ACEI/ARB is associated with only a small increase in AKI risk while individual patient characteristics are much more strongly associated with the rate of AKI” #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
The authors used a prescription database to assess medication use after discharge. Seems to be a validated method #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@dr_nikhilshah This could be why a few studies have shown the benefit of nephrologist care post discharge #nephjc
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@arvindcanchi @nipannu @Nephro_Sparks Not necessarily only nephrologist inertia - but often also from PMD side as they often see the patient first for follow up post discharge #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @JamesNovakNeph: @Nephro_Sparks To that point, people often forget to restart the ACEi/ARB once the patient starts dialysis. FOSIDIAL and others showed LVH regression in HD patients with RAS blockade. #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @nipannu: @dr_nikhilshah This could be why a few studies have shown the benefit of nephrologist care post discharge #nephjc
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@JamesNovakNeph @Nephro_Sparks @hswapnil When you reach that point for proteinuria control in patients, I usually add spironolactone first #Nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@Nephro_Sparks Do you think? I always thought there was something special about aldosterone blockade and LVH. #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
@Nephro_Sparks Matt - 2nd tweet without #nephjc ??
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@Krystahllopathy Hi Krystahl. Welcome to #nephjc. Do hit the follow button liberally. Lotsa great ppl here today
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
#nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @ssfarouk: @Nephro_Sparks Agree - but I think post-discharge inertia is a big problem for many #NephJC
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@HecmagsMD @Nephro_Sparks @hswapnil MRB is a great idea if BP is high, but hard to do if BP is too low on ACEi 40 mg/d. #NephJC
VictorHugoG.Johnson @vikouerMD
RT @NephJC: This is a complex paper. But @Roxytonin’s excellent summary of this paper at https://t.co/F8rHO79bPV will help distil and sort your thoughts. #NephJC https://t.co/OKirOjvWRm
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @nipannu: @ssfarouk @Nephro_Sparks This inertia was what we were trying to look at in fact. #nephjc
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
@ccavanaugh87 @jaykoyner @hswapnil @DrRaymondHsu Super interesting. Kinda smells like renal dose dopamine... or Teen Spirit if one is a fan of 90s grunge rock #NephJC
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@Krystahllopathy Welcome Krystahl to our #Nephjc Feel free to participate or ask questions
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@Nephro_Sparks @dr_nikhilshah stay tuned for the AFTER AKI study an RCT of follow up care after AKI currently underway in our fair province #nephjc
Edgar V. Lerma 🇵🇭 @edgarvlermamd
What are the risks and benefits of temporarily discontinuing medications to prevent AKI ⁉️ 📌 There is no evidence of the impact of drug cessation interventions on AKI incidence during intercurrent illness in primary/ secondary care #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/552bm8V0Jx https://t.co/brry6Vf5kz
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T1D: Groups: here it does get tricky for primary analysis (Table 2), grouped into ‘users’ and ‘non-users’ - for ACEi/ARB use *after* AKI hospitalization event #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @Nephro_Sparks @dr_nikhilshah stay tuned for the AFTER AKI study an RCT of follow up care after AKI currently underway in our fair province #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@nipannu @dr_nikhilshah how bad is the AKI. and what is the protocol for blood pressure... very interesting study #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T1E: For Table 3 analysis, they were grouped into ‘never users’ (reference) vs ‘prior users’ = ACEi/ARB stopped; ‘new users’= ACEi/ARB started; and ’continued users’ - ACEi/ARB not stopped #NephJC https://t.co/lE5uefQBCr
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: T1E: T1E: For Table 3 analysis, they were grouped into ‘never users’ (reference) vs ‘prior users’ = ACEi/ARB stopped; ‘new users’= ACEi/ARB started; and ’continued users’ - ACEi/ARB not stopped #NephJC https://t.co/lE5uefQBCr
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@eric_weinhandl Definitely is a limitation. #nephjc
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
@pranavgarimella @LAwdishu Probably how it got burned into my psyche during med school, residence and glorious chiefdom @UCSDHealth #NephJC
Hector Madariaga, MD FASN 🇲🇽 @HecmagsMD
@dr_nikhilshah Who will see them? PCP vs Nephrologist? Challenging when patient are discharged to rehab #Nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@eric_weinhandl @NephJC but that would be noise right? WOuld that bias the results you think? #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@JamesNovakNeph https://t.co/74bWrGll9m here is Steve's cross transplant paper and we have a followup in the works looking at Cre Lox P deletion of AT1A in heart. #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
#nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@NephJC @eric_weinhandl agreed - but its is a "real world study" in that sense #nephjc
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
@HecmagsMD @dr_nikhilshah I overbook #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @NephJC @eric_weinhandl agreed - but its is a "real world study" in that sense #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@SAHusainMD I agree with this #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T1F: Note that the numbers in Table 2 and Table 3 are different - they are grouped differently - see our interpretation #NephJC https://t.co/CG7wGZwSUO
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: T1F: T1F: Note that the numbers in Table 2 and Table 3 are different - they are grouped differently - see our interpretation #NephJC https://t.co/CG7wGZwSUO
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T1G: The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were hospitalisation for a renal cause, ESRD and a composite outcome of ESRD or sustained doubling of serum creatinine. Thoughts? #NephJC PIC6
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC hey @nipannu - did we get this figure right? #NephJC
Eric Weinhandl @eric_weinhandl
Challenging study design. "Use" could occur up to 6 mo after discharge, so the confounder set is temporally divorced from the date of treatment start/restart. Maybe the start/restart is confounded by new factors not measured. #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @eric_weinhandl: Challenging study design. "Use" could occur up to 6 mo after discharge, so the confounder set is temporally divorced from the date of treatment start/restart. Maybe the start/restart is confounded by new factors not measured. #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
that being said. I am aware of mouse model studies showing improved AKI with blockage. however now Ang II pressors studies showing improved kidney indices. so.... #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
#nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@Nephro_Sparks Ah, I misunderstood your point. Yes, I would agree that AT2 blockade would be expected to provide cardiac benefits beyond those of direct-acting vasodilators in this context. #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @eric_weinhandl: Challenging study design. "Use" could occur up to 6 mo after discharge, so the confounder set is temporally divorced from the date of treatment start/restart. Maybe the start/restart is confounded by new factors not measured. #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil @NephJC Your groupings are right - I don't have the paper in front of me so can't say if the numbers are #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @eric_weinhandl: Challenging study design. "Use" could occur up to 6 mo after discharge, so the confounder set is temporally divorced from the date of treatment start/restart. Maybe the start/restart is confounded by new factors not measured. #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
RT @JamesNovakNeph: @Nephro_Sparks To that point, people often forget to restart the ACEi/ARB once the patient starts dialysis. FOSIDIAL and others showed LVH regression in HD patients with RAS blockade. #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2: Moving on to T2 to discuss the results #NephJC
Poyan Mehr @poyanmehr
Hi! Late and lurking. Biased against observational studies aiming to show causation. Otherwise not conflicted #nephjc
devika nair md msci @devimol
@SAHusainMD i agree as well. AKI definition also included need for dialysis due to AKI #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2A: Table 1 shows the baseline characteristics *before* propensity score matching: as you can see almost all covariates are different between users and non-users #NephJC https://t.co/8gexiwt2cJ
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2B: The authors used propensity score matching to match the inherently different groups of ACEIs/ARBs users and non-users. You can read more about this statistical wizardry here https://t.co/z2TCRgVigR #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@devimol @SAHusainMD hey Devika! Welcome back to #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2C: eTable 2 shows covariates *after* propensity score matching - authors say balanced, but cardiovascular risks look different? #NephJC https://t.co/tSg2IrdK6S
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@eric_weinhandl we looked at the ACE/ARB as a time varying exposure and in sensitivity analysis looked at ACE/ARB within 90 days or after to get at this issue #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC Look at those p values! The power of large databases... #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @nipannu: @eric_weinhandl we looked at the ACE/ARB as a time varying exposure and in sensitivity analysis looked at ACE/ARB within 90 days or after to get at this issue #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: T2B: T2B: The authors used propensity score matching to match the inherently different groups of ACEIs/ARBs users and non-users. You can read more about this statistical wizardry here https://t.co/z2TCRgVigR #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
RT @nipannu: @Nephro_Sparks @dr_nikhilshah stay tuned for the AFTER AKI study an RCT of follow up care after AKI currently underway in our fair province #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: T2C: T2C: eTable 2 shows covariates *after* propensity score matching - authors say balanced, but cardiovascular risks look different? #NephJC https://t.co/tSg2IrdK6S
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2D: The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for mortality associated with ACEI or ARB use after hospital discharge, compared with no ACEI or ARB use, was 0.85 (95% CI, 0.81-0.89). Thoughts? #NephJC https://t.co/IrOTNenhv8
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
I think we can all agree that Ang II is complicated and not one size fits all. It is a provocative study #nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@NephJC no difference in results using a standard regression modelling approach #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @NephJC no difference in results using a standard regression modelling approach #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2E: Mortality was lower - but why? Dunno, since AKI, congestive heart failure, hyperkalemia all *higher* in ACEi/ARB users #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC so starting or restarting ACEi/ARB judiciously is safe - and perhaps beneficial? #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @hswapnil: @NephJC Look at those p values! The power of large databases... #NephJC
Mayuri Trivedi @MayuriTrivedi80
RT @NephJC: T2B: T2B: The authors used propensity score matching to match the inherently different groups of ACEIs/ARBs users and non-users. You can read more about this statistical wizardry here https://t.co/z2TCRgVigR #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2F: Specifically for us, ESKD (defined as GFR < 15) was not much different with ACEI/ARB use (HR 0.96) #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC could it be residual confounding? ACEi/ARB stopped for a reason in patients who are too sick and dying? #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil @NephJC I think the primary conclusion is that for the most part its safe to start them back after AKI #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2G: There is also a subgroup analysis - GFR > 60 (vs < 60) and presence of HT (vs absence) had greater survival benefit with ACEi/ARB use #NephJC https://t.co/r7CdXsq2xc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @hswapnil @NephJC I think the primary conclusion is that for the most part its safe to start them back after AKI #nephjc
Ross Nesbit @RossNesbit
@NephJC Ross Nesbit, nephrologist at UT Medical Center in Knoxville. Super late and trying to catch up. No COI. But I’ll say that I’m a huge RAAS-I believer. And this data just proves their worth. We don’t use them for nothing. #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2H: No such interaction was seen for renal hospitalization see pic #NephJC https://t.co/YgciVaZCy5
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@poyanmehr I can't see full paper right now... but really getting at hemodynamics and AKI subgroups/types of insults would be very interesting. #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC nice! @Nair_Sanj dived deep into the supplementary data! #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@eric_weinhandl @NephJC good question - any comments @nipannu? #NephJC
Ross Nesbit @RossNesbit
@hswapnil @NephJC If the K is alright, normotensive, tolerating PO and Cr plateaued/downtrending? Start it back up. #nephjc
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil @NephJC What we found striking is that the results matched for people that had prior vs no prior exposure if given ACE after AKI - this doesn't eliminate a confounding error but makes a more compelling argument that they might be doing something #nephjc
Raymond Hsu @DrRaymondHsu
@NephJC hyperK & AKI higher in ACEi/ARB user is expected as they were more likely to have lab checks/utilization of care #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @hswapnil @NephJC What we found striking is that the results matched for people that had prior vs no prior exposure if given ACE after AKI - this doesn't eliminate a confounding error but makes a more compelling argument that they might be doing something #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @hswapnil: @NephJC could it be residual confounding? ACEi/ARB stopped for a reason in patients who are too sick and dying? #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @nipannu: @hswapnil @NephJC What we found striking is that the results matched for people that had prior vs no prior exposure if given ACE after AKI - this doesn't eliminate a confounding error but makes a more compelling argument that they might be doing something #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
excellent point! #NephJC
Eric Weinhandl @eric_weinhandl
So for those who actually do health care, do the widespread differences in Table 1 concern you? A lot of factors are very imbalanced. Does that suggest to you that many unmeasured factors are similarly imbalanced? #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@RossNesbit @hswapnil @NephJC and ensure followup. #NephJC
Mario Funes, MD @MarioFunesMD
It would be nice to see outcomes with different levels of rise in creatinine. May at a certain rise Cr risk outweigh the benefits of continue ACEi/ARB. #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@eric_weinhandl Table 1 is before matching...so expected - and somewhat concerning at the same time #NephJC
devika nair md msci @devimol
@NephJC shows that decision to start/continue ACEi/ARB is definitely not "one-size-fits all." might need to find strategies to mitigate risk of renal-cause hospitalization in some of the above cases with a post-AKI f/u clinic #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
RT @edgarvlermamd: Quick #NephJC #Nephpearls poll: Quick #NephJC #Nephpearls poll: This poll will close in 24 hours ‼️ If you see are called to see an AKI in-patient (for acute rise in Creatinine), and they are on ACE-i or ARB, aside from the usual AKI work up, would you:
Ross Nesbit @RossNesbit
@Nephro_Sparks @hswapnil @NephJC Exactly. We hand deliver a BMP order to the patient when signing off. And have discharge contact for confirmation of BMP captured from our billing portion of EMR. #noBMPleftbehind #nephjc
Raymond Hsu @DrRaymondHsu
@NephJC propensity matched fore pre-admission healthcare use not post #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2I: This was primary outcome analysis - lets see the secondary analysis, grouped by never use, prior use, new use, and continued use #NephJC https://t.co/vxJQGA9bNI
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2J: This is in table 3. Note, numbers different since again the magic of propensity score matching used (but we don’t have details of the covariates in this matching) #NephJC
Poyan Mehr @poyanmehr
@hswapnil @NephJC Only in those you consider it to be safe! (Wink wink, unmeasured confounders) #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2K: What does table 3 show? New use and continued use = good for survival compared to never use Prior use (ie stopping) worse for survival vs never use #NephJC https://t.co/hC5f6ccFxk
Jeremie Lever, MD, PhD @JeremieLever
@Nephro_Sparks What is the clinical rationale for discontinuing ACEI/ARB during AKI? Is it nephrotoxicity? Are ACEI/ARB considered to be especially nephrotoxic drugs? #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: T2K: T2K: What does table 3 show? New use and continued use = good for survival compared to never use Prior use (ie stopping) worse for survival vs never use #NephJC https://t.co/hC5f6ccFxk
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@RossNesbit @hswapnil @NephJC you are a good physician. #YouCanTakeCareOfMyMom #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2L: Table 3 contd: interestingly, ESKD less with continued use - though hospitalization for renal cause higher with both continuous and new use #NephJC https://t.co/VpaNWlmyxu
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
Another issue to consider in light of this discussion - seems it is time to start being more aggressive with newer hyperK agents to force ACEi/ARB tolerance. Not only in CKD, but also in transplant patients on sulfa/trimethoprim #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: T2L: Table 3 contd: T2L: Table 3 contd: interestingly, ESKD less with continued use - though hospitalization for renal cause higher with both continuous and new use #NephJC https://t.co/VpaNWlmyxu
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2M: Last table 4 - no difference if ACEi/ARB were prescribed within or after 90 days of hospitalization #NephJC https://t.co/AICQ0mx8w8
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @ssfarouk: Another issue to consider in light of this discussion - seems it is time to start being more aggressive with newer hyperK agents to force ACEi/ARB tolerance. Not only in CKD, but also in transplant patients on sulfa/trimethoprim #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
QFT #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@NephJC remember that the followup time probably isn't sufficient for assessing the ESKD outcome #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @nipannu: @NephJC remember that the followup time probably isn't sufficient for assessing the ESKD outcome #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC Table 3 was also after propensity matching, right @nipannu? We would have loved to see charactersitics of these 4 groups...#NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
Good point! Helping... ACEi/ARB tolerance #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil Always a risk with these retrospective cohort studies #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@nipannu @NephJC right - but you had lots of events! #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2N: Let’s take the issue of defining AKI: as @roxytonin points out #NephJc https://t.co/aqUlqvp2JG
Raymond Hsu @DrRaymondHsu
It is quite odd that the secondary outcome of ESRD does not actually include initiation of maintenance dialysis #nephjc
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @NephJC: T2N: Let’s take the issue of defining AKI: T2N: Let’s take the issue of defining AKI: as @roxytonin points out #NephJc https://t.co/aqUlqvp2JG
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil @NephJC depends on how quickly we think ACE/ARBS work to prevent CKD progression as compared to competing risk of death #nephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2P: Then also consider: why was survival better with ACEi/ARB use? More CHF, more AKI - then what explains better survival? #NephJC
devika nair md msci @devimol
RT @NephJC: T2N: Let’s take the issue of defining AKI: T2N: Let’s take the issue of defining AKI: as @roxytonin points out #NephJc https://t.co/aqUlqvp2JG
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @hswapnil @NephJC depends on how quickly we think ACE/ARBS work to prevent CKD progression as compared to competing risk of death #nephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2Q: BP typically falls in last few years of life, so ACEI/ARB deprescribing maybe appropriate & reverse causation? #NephJc
Edgar V. Lerma 🇵🇭 @edgarvlermamd
For inpatient AKI consults, I usually hold off 🛑 RAASi meds ... even if Crea starts to downtrend or gets near baseline levels, I usually don’t consider restarting RAASi meds “until after” I see them in my CKD Clinic 1-2 weeks later 🗓 (Opinion based) #NephJC #Nephpearls
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2R: See this from @jamaim on BP trajectory in last 20 years #nephjc https://t.co/REaKbkqsEx
Ross Nesbit @RossNesbit
@Nephro_Sparks Hard to argue with that strategy. Ensure the follow up/safety to restart without worrying about that potential hyperK out there going unchecked. #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
nice study @nipannu as you can see we all have alot to say about ACEi/ARBs so we are very happy you are studying this. #NephJC thank you for showing up and discussing a nice paper. congrats to the entire group
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @Nephro_Sparks: nice study @nipannu as you can see we all have alot to say about ACEi/ARBs so we are very happy you are studying this. #NephJC thank you for showing up and discussing a nice paper. congrats to the entire group
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@NephJC But, last table shows worse survival with ACEi/ARB resumed within 90 days. What would explain that? #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
@JAMAIM https://t.co/wRDGEXmIBP #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@NephJC Given the markedly elevated risk of cardiovascular events after AKI my suspicion is that ACE/ARB is either a marker of care or it prevents cardiovascular events #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@RossNesbit I just think we need people to step up to the plate and have followup upon discharge instead of just assuming someone else will do it. PostAKI care is important. #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
And also thanks for carving out time to chat with everyone! #nephjc
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
T2S: See more discussion points in @roxytonin excellent summary: https://t.co/F8rHO79bPV #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@NephJC @JAMAIM thanks all - this was interesting! #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@JamesNovakNeph @NephJC good catch! Any comments on diff in survival after early ACEi/ARB start, @nipannu? (table 4) #NephJC
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@Nephro_Sparks @RossNesbit Yes! And nephrologists need to be ACTIVE participants in the care plan #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @nipannu: @NephJC Given the markedly elevated risk of cardiovascular events after AKI my suspicion is that ACE/ARB is either a marker of care or it prevents cardiovascular events #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@ssfarouk @RossNesbit #YouCanTakeCareOfMyMom #NephJC
Samuel Silver 🇨🇦🇮🇱 @drsamsilver
RT @Nephro_Sparks: @RossNesbit I just think we need people to step up to the plate and have followup upon discharge instead of just assuming someone else will do it. PostAKI care is important. #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@Nephro_Sparks @ssfarouk @RossNesbit but not me....you don't trust me Sparky #SulkingInACorner #NephJC
Neesh Pannu @nipannu
@hswapnil @JamesNovakNeph @NephJC may speak to mechanisms of benefit - only RCT will tell us that #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
The numbers: 355 Tweets. 61 Participants. November 13th 2018. More #NephJC 📊 here https://t.co/OWAW78i69g via @symplur
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
@ssfarouk Good question, the hyperK CKD pts on RAASi are a subgroup that deserve study, will giving them dual RAASi plus K binder improve outcomes? I smell a combo pill... #NephJC
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
#nephjc For me the important points were - 1) Stop/Watch/Restart 2) Pay attention to who follows up 3) Encourage restarting instead of letting it go - as there seems to be a benefit!! 4) Need to team up with PCP/community physicians 5) ACEi/ARBs - continue to be good
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Last few minutes: What’s your take home message? #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@nipannu @JamesNovakNeph @NephJC is there an RCT ongoing like this? #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: Last few minutes: Last few minutes: What’s your take home message? #NephJC
devika nair md msci @devimol
@nipannu @NephJC agree - saw that 17% of the cohort had a CV-related cause of index hospitalization #NephJC
Mario Funes, MD @MarioFunesMD
Great chat! Goodnight everyone! #NephJC
Graham Abra, MD @GrahamAbra
RT @dr_nikhilshah: #nephjc For me the important points were - 1) Stop/Watch/Restart 2) Pay attention to who follows up 3) Encourage restarting instead of letting it go - as there seems to be a benefit!! 4) Need to team up with PCP/community physicians 5) ACEi/ARBs - continue to be good
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@NephJC I think @nipannu nailed it: ACEi/ARB use = likely marker of good care At least no safety signal that it makes things worse... #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @dr_nikhilshah: #nephjc For me the important points were - 1) Stop/Watch/Restart 2) Pay attention to who follows up 3) Encourage restarting instead of letting it go - as there seems to be a benefit!! 4) Need to team up with PCP/community physicians 5) ACEi/ARBs - continue to be good
Nikhil Shah MBBS DNB(IM, Neph)🇨🇦 @dr_nikhilshah
RT @hswapnil: @NephJC I think @nipannu nailed it: @NephJC I think @nipannu nailed it: ACEi/ARB use = likely marker of good care At least no safety signal that it makes things worse... #NephJC
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
@Nephro_Sparks @RossNesbit Simple rule: if we stop a medicine (RAAS blockade, diuretics, even antibiotics), we have to be involved at least until it has been resumed safely (assuming still needed) or we have helped monitor response to alternative. Our duty is to the patient, not just their kidneys #nephjc
James Novak, MD PhD FACP FASN FNKF @JamesNovakNeph
@hswapnil @NephJC @nipannu Maybe we should wait at least 3 months to restart ACE/ARB after AKI, based on Table 4. #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
@ssfarouk @Nephro_Sparks @RossNesbit @nefrocmnlr We should consider any of this strategies. Important to conclude about the following. We should see this inpatient AKI consults in few week later to consider restarting any meds. #NephJC
Suneel Udani @CaptainKidney79
RT @CaptainKidney79: @Nephro_Sparks @RossNesbit Simple rule: @Nephro_Sparks @RossNesbit Simple rule: if we stop a medicine (RAAS blockade, diuretics, even antibiotics), we have to be involved at least until it has been resumed safely (assuming still needed) or we have helped monitor response to alternative. Our duty is to the patient, not just their kidneys #nephjc
Ross Nesbit @RossNesbit
@GrahamAbra @ssfarouk Or in this case, combo packets? 😉 #nephjc
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
@Nephro_Sparks @ssfarouk @RossNesbit Phew. I promise I won't give her contrast (unless needed)...or NSAIDs (unless really needed to avoid baclofen/tramadol). #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
RT @hswapnil: @NephJC I think @nipannu nailed it: @NephJC I think @nipannu nailed it: ACEi/ARB use = likely marker of good care At least no safety signal that it makes things worse... #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
If you haven’t, please sign up for our weekly newsletter https://t.co/5aumn8qL85 #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@AngelCesarOrtiz @ssfarouk @RossNesbit @nefrocmnlr I always want to see them in a few weeks post discharge. It is always a gloriously fun visit. #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Join my co-intern @stones_ for the EU chat tomorrow at 8 pm GMT #NephJC
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Goodnight everybody! #NephJC
Eric Weinhandl @eric_weinhandl
ACEi/ARB use and beta blocker use are so intertwined in CKD-4/5. I'm not sure that pharmacoepi studies can assess one without simultaneously assessing the other. Covariate adjustment may not be enough. Unfortunately, such analysis is not easy. #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@CaptainKidney79 @RossNesbit #YouCanTakeCareOfMyMom #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @eric_weinhandl: ACEi/ARB use and beta blocker use are so intertwined in CKD-4/5. I'm not sure that pharmacoepi studies can assess one without simultaneously assessing the other. Covariate adjustment may not be enough. Unfortunately, such analysis is not easy. #NephJC
Sreejith Parameswaran @SreejithDr
@arvindcanchi @NephJC I do stop in almost all instances of #AKI, but retstart at the earliest, once renal function recovers / stabilise #NephJC.
Nephrology Journal Club @NephJC
Amen #NephJC
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
RT @NephJC: If you haven’t, please sign up for our weekly newsletter https://t.co/5aumn8qL85 #NephJC
Ross Nesbit @RossNesbit
@Nephro_Sparks @AngelCesarOrtiz @ssfarouk @nefrocmnlr I often tell people that: Will see them in office for follow up - and see them wearing regular clothes instead of a gown. #nephjc
Arvind Canchi (Conjeevaram)🇮🇳 @arvindcanchi
@NephJC Excellent hosting of the #NephJC today @nair_sanj. Way to go!!
Swapnil Hiremath @hswapnil@bsky.social @hswapnil
thanks everyone! @nipannu for joining in @sanj_nair for hosting this herd of sparky cats...and all of you #nephjc
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@RossNesbit @AngelCesarOrtiz @ssfarouk @nefrocmnlr it is great #NephJC https://t.co/AVWDgdYTU0
Raj Mehta @raj_mehta
RT @edgarvlermamd: Association of ACE-i or ARB use with outcomes after AKI ca. 2018 from @JAMA_current #Nephpearls #NephJC 👉🏼 https://t.co/sBNr7cPMY7 https://t.co/pmHQ6wkiqS
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR @ssfarouk
@Nephro_Sparks @RossNesbit For anyone who watches @BritishBakeOff...the @Nephro_Sparks #YouCanTakeCareofmyMom is the new Paul Hollywood handshake #NephJC
Raj Mehta @raj_mehta
RT @NephJC: The paper in question is the ‘Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use With Outcomes After Acute Kidney Injury” from October’s @JAMAInternalMed https://t.co/ntbZrZGuS4 #NephJC
Angel Cesar Ortiz @AngelCesarOrtiz
RT @dr_nikhilshah: #nephjc For me the important points were - 1) Stop/Watch/Restart 2) Pay attention to who follows up 3) Encourage restarting instead of letting it go - as there seems to be a benefit!! 4) Need to team up with PCP/community physicians 5) ACEi/ARBs - continue to be good
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
RT @NephJC: The paper in question is the ‘Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use With Outcomes After Acute Kidney Injury” from October’s @JAMAInternalMed https://t.co/ntbZrZGuS4 #NephJC
Matthew Sparks, MD @Nephro_Sparks
@cjchiu @aoglasser @OHSUIMRes Asking... “should we stop the ACEi?” #NephJC
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